Why a new social allowance?
Due to cost-cutting measures by the Flemish Government, new, stricter regulations on the scholarship from the Flemish Government will come into effect from the start of the 2026-2027 academic year. To ensure that, even under these circumstances, we can provide the best possible support to every student in need, we have reviewed our current financial support policy and decided to merge the current social allowance, rent allowance and exchange grant into a single new social allowance.
Social allowance
VUB students who are struggling to pay for their studies can apply for a social allowance to help keep studying affordable. The allowance is awarded to help keep the cost of your studies affordable, and you do not have to repay it. The social grant amounts to a maximum of €2,500 and can be reapplied for each academic year. The grant is calculated based on the number of credits you are taking, your study costs and the scholarship from the Flemish Government you receive. We limit the financial support to two-thirds of the calculated study costs.
Study costs taken into account in the calculation:
- Student housing (max €695/month)
- Tuition fees
- Transport costs
- Compulsory study materials (courses, textbooks, lab materials, excursions, etc.)
- Laptop (max €750)
- Internet
- International exchange costs
Calculation
There is a simple calculation possible for students in the following categories:
- Students who receive a scholarship from the Flemish Government.
- Students who don't receive a scholarship from the Flemish Government, but who do meet the nationality and financial conditions of the scholarship (for example students who take less than 54 credits and don't belong to one of the exceptional categories).
- Students who don't receive a scholarship from the Flemish Government because they have reached the maximum age of 30 years, but who do meet the nationality and financial conditions of the scholarship.
- Students paying the reduced tuition fee.
We take 2/3 of the study costs of the current academic year into account. These are the maximum financeable study costs.
Amount social allowance = the maximum financeable study costs - (minus) the received scholarship of the Flemish Government and - any received scholarship for international exchange (if applicable). If a student is registered for less than 60 credits, the amount is recalculated (by ratio) according to the amount of credits registered.
For students providing for themselves (but who are not self-employed) or students who are dependant and whose financial situation doesn't match their tax bill, we will make a separate calculation to determine the precise need of financial support.
Calculate your own allowance
Would you like to estimate the amount of the social allowance in your case? Use the template below to get a better idea.
Please note: calculations based on the template are strictly indicative. The final social allowance is determined based on your file and the applicable conditions.
Conditions
Do I qualify for support?
There are certain conditions to qualify for the financial support provided by VUB. There are general conditions and specific conditions for each individual type of support.
Conditions
- You meet the following academic conditions regarding study progress during the academic year of application:
- You have to register for at least 27 credits during the academic year in which you apply for the social allowance.
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From your third year of enrolment in higher education onwards, you must have achieved a cumulative study efficiency of at least 60% within your current study programme at the VUB to still be entitled to social allowance
Specifically, at the start of the third enrollment year, we check whether you have achieved a sufficiently high cumulative study efficiency in the previous years:- If you are enrolled in several programs at the same time, we only look at the cumulative study efficiency of the programme of study with the highest number of credits taken.
- If you are enrolling in a master's programme for the first time in the application year and no results are available for that programme yet, we base the assessment on the study programme with the highest number of credits from the previous academic year, which is usually the preparatory, bridging, or bachelor's program.
- If in the previous year you were in the final year of a bachelor's programme while also enrolled in a master's program, you will still receive a social allowance if you obtained your bachelor's degree, even if your study efficiency for the master's credits was below 60%.
For example: A student who, in the previous academic year, completed 17 credits in their final bachelor's year and 26 credits in the master's programme with a study efficiency of 57% will still receive support if they obtained their bachelor's degree.
Important: If a VUB student changes their study programme for the first time in their third year, they will still be supported for that third year, even if their cumulative study efficiency was too low in the first two years. For example: A student who studied Educational Sciences at VUB for the first two years and achieved only 47% cumulative study efficiency would normally no longer be eligible for support in the third year. However, if the student switches to Sociology, they will still receive support.This criterion is assessed starting from the third year at VUB. If a student has a year with low study efficiency but later achieves a higher efficiency, they may once again become eligible for the social allowance. This means that a student may temporarily lose the right to this support but can qualify again in a later academic year, if they meet the other requirements.
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From your third year of enrollment at a higher education institution onwards, you may change your study programme only once during your entire higher education career to remain eligible for social allowance.
A maximum of one study programme change per academic year is counted. Changing to a different higher education institution is also considered a change of study programme in this context, even if it is for the same program. However, transitioning from a bachelor’s to a master’s programme (possibly through a preparatory or bridging programme), even if this involves a change of institution, is not regarded as a study programme change in this context.
For example: A student studies Psychology at UGent for one year. After one academic year, the student decides to continue studying Psychology at VUB. This counts as their first study programme change. In this academic year, the student can still apply for a social allowance. After the first semester, the student switches to Criminological Sciences, but this is not counted as a programme change because it occurred within the same academic year. In the following academic year, the student changes to Sociology. This is the second study programme change. Since the student is now in their third year of higher education, they can no longer apply for a social allowance.
- You have to register for at least 27 credits during the academic year in which you apply for the social allowance.
- If the student's personal or family income includes cadastral income from property owned but not lived in by them, the indexed cadastral income may not exceed € 1.250 euros nor may it be too high in proportion to the other income. Regarding cadastral income, the same rules are applied as the Flemish government uses when allocating a scholarship.
Conditions
General conditions
The general condition to receive financial support from VUB are:
- The student meets one of the nationality requirements established by the Department of Scholarships of the Flemish Community
- the student is enrolled under a diploma contract (students with a credit or exam contract are not eligible) (*)
- the student is enrolled at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (**)
- the student is enrolled in an initial study programme: a bachelor, a first master, a bridging or preparatory programme (***)
- the student proves a financial need, related to the study costs
(*) Students with a credit contract can be eligible for reduced tuition fee or an interest-free loan to pay their tuition fees.
(**) Students must be enrolled for at least 27 credits (with the exception of the final year of their degree programme). This condition applies to applications for social allowance, financial emergency allowance, social allowance, exchange allowance and external grants.
(***) Students following a teacher training or a second academic degree of the same level or students who have already obtained a Master's degree can only qualify for reduced tuition fee and an interest-free student loan. This interest-free student loan is also available for students who are following an advanced Master's degree.
Conditions
Don't agree?
We evaluate your request and make a decision based on these conditions. If you do not agree with a decision made by our Financial Support team regarding your request for financial support, you can lodge an appeal.
Appeals procedure student services
Submit application
The procedure for applying for the new social allowance is not yet known. As soon as this information becomes available, you will be able to find it on this page.
However, the deadline for applying for the social allowance is already known. For the 2026–2027 academic year, the deadline is 1 September 2027.